At a time when brand is often more important than substance, the inaugural season of the Professional Women’s Hockey League (PWHL) offers a blueprint with great promise for long-term success.
The PWHT Podcast explores the challenges, victories, and key lessons that define hockey success. Join us as we interview experts from various fields like sport psychology, skills coaching, nutritionists and more for this informative journey!
What is hockey?
Hockey is an action-packed team sport where two teams of eleven players vie against one another to score goals on an icy surface. Long curved sticks used by players aim pucks into opposing team goals with long shots known as shots on goal; hockey remains one of the fastest-paced professional sports leagues and an immensely popular pastime among children and youth.
There are various varieties of hockey, such as ice, field and floor. Ice hockey is the most common variant played between two teams of 11 players on an ice sheet; field hockey takes place on fields with grass instead of ice; while floor hockey takes place in gyms or sports halls on hardwood floors.
A typical hockey match lasts 60 minutes, divided into four 15-minute quarters separated by two minute breaks at quarter changes and fifteen minute halftime intervals. Game winners are determined by which team scores the most goals during its entirety; scoring goals or providing assists counts towards player points as an assist or goal, with every assist or goal earning one point for them individually.
What is the scoring system?
Goalscoring is the primary means by which teams earn points in hockey. A goal is scored when the puck completely crosses between goalposts and under the crossbar of one of two goallines, becoming part of an offensive zone, then passes off before crossing them all the way into an empty net. The last player who touched it before its passage into an end zone receives credit as its author; secondary assists may be awarded if another player made a pass or play that directly led to its realization.
Over the course of a season, points are accumulated to establish individual and team standings. In PWHL games, teams receive three points for a regulation win, two points for an overtime or shootout victory and one point for regulation losses; this system rewards winning while still reflecting competitive play in closely contested matches.
What are the rules?
Players use the flat faces of their sticks to strike and dribble the ball down the field, hoping to shoot past their opponent’s goalkeeper and into their opponent’s net. Only shots taken within the striking circle count; kicks or carried ball are not counted. In addition, opponents may use body blocking or shielding techniques against one another so as to block their chances of getting an open shot at goal.
A match typically lasts 60 minutes, divided into four 15-minute quarters played over 60 minutes each, each team receiving one timeout in each quarter and with two minute breaks after the first, third and halftime quarters and fifteen minute break at halftime for any injuries, lost balls or other events which disrupt the flow of play; any time wastage during play may lead to short suspensions known as green or yellow cards being issued as punishments.
Prior to participating or training, each player should undergo a sports physical. Furthermore, they should warm up and stretch before each practice or game as well as wear appropriate clothing while always storing extra sticks and equipment away from other players’ reach. Finally, players must be sure to drink plenty of water prior to, during, and post games or practices and always take breaks if they experience pain or injury.