Though progress in high temperature applications of stainless steel has been significant, significant issues still persist with weldments due to reheat cracking issues. Reheat cracking typically begins due to sensitization in the base metal heat affected zone (HAZ) and weld, leading to precipitation of chromium carbides. Carbon Content Carbon content of steel determines its strength, ductility and corrosion resistance as well as welding and post weld heat treatment (PWHT) requirements. In stainless steels it can range from 0.03 to 0.5% to increase hardness and wear resistance; however excessive amounts can make the steel brittle and less weldable. Stainless steel grades often incorporate low-carbon alloying elements, like chromium, molybdenum and manganese, …
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